Running Balsa
Introduction
This page is not current.
The logins have not changed, but the user interface has.
This page is part of the Quick Start for Balsa.
It tells you how to start and stop a Balsa system, and introduces you to a few of the things that you can do with Balsa.
What You Will Need
If you have been following the instructions in order, you will already have:
- A Balsa SD card: Quick Start for Balsa - Producing a Balsa SD card
- A computer that has been set up to run Balsa: Quick Start for Balsa - Setting Up a Macine to run Balsa
Instructions
Starting up and Logging In
- Plug the Balsa Card into the computer when it is turned off.
- Start the machine. It will display a menu asking which system you want to run, Balsa or the host system(s).
- On a Windows machine you can choose Windows or Balsa, choose Balsa. On a Linux system, choose the Balsa on SD entry.
- The Balsa system will temporarily display a couple of screens and then will display a log-in screen with two log-ins.
- The Balsa User log-in is the main user account.
- The Advisor account is used for controlling the Balsa system.
- Click on one of the accounts and it will ask you for a password.
- The Passwords for the accounts are:
- Balsa User: balsabalsa
- Advisor: admin123456
- Type the password for the account you want. If you have the CapsLock on, Balsa will display a warning icon in the password box.
- The first time you start Balsa on a machine, it will be a little slower in starting. Some machines hang on the first log-in. Wait two or three minutes. If the computer still hanging, turn off the power and restart it. The second time, it should start properly.
Logging Out
At the far right, on the Status Line at the bottom, is the icon for Logging out of Balsa. It is an open door with a red arrow pointing at it. When you click on it a window will appear giving you the three options
- Log Out - Takes you to the Balsa Log-in Screen
- Restart - Will restart the machine
- Shut Down - Turns off the machine
Do not check the box labeled Save Session for Future Log-ins. It won't work.
A Few Useful Programs and Notes
The controls for changing the position and size of a window are different in Balsa. To close a window, click on the red X on the top right hand side. The green + maximizes the window. The blue V on the top left opens up a window control menu.
Balsa uses tabbed screens. You can select a tab at the top of the screen to view a different set of program icons. Here are the screens available:
Work Screen
This tab contains icons for programs that will likely be used the most frequently. Some of these programs also appear under other tabs.
- Paratext
- Bibletime - Various Scripture helps can be downloaded from the Internet.
- Bibledit - is a Scripture editor. There is a brief tutorial at sites.google.com/site/bibledit
- Adaptit - is useful for adapting scripture from one language to another. The Adaptit Back Translation icon sets up Adaptit to handle back-translations.
- WeSay - Unfortunately, Wesay is not yet available for Balsa precise.
- Thunderbird - a program for handling email
- AbiWord - a word processor similar to Microsoft Word
- OpenOffice.org - an alternate word processor similar to Microsoft Word
- gedit - is a simple text editor, similar to Notepad in Windows.
- Documents Folder - opens a file explorer to the Balsa User's Documents folder
Write & Draw Screen
This tab contains icons for programs that you will want to use for graphics and text processing.
Learning & Fun Screen
A few games, a calculator, and a program to teach typing.
Record & Play Screen
A program for recording Audio (Audacity); using the Webcam (Cheese); taking a picture of the current screen or window (Screenshot).
Internet Screen
A web browser and an email program.
Settings Screen
Programs for adjusting the way Balsa works.
More Information
More information on on these programs is available here: Configure Balsa programs and applications
The Advisor Account
The Advisor account should be used only for controlling and configuring the Balsa system. Don't use it for doing work like editing files, emails, etc.
When you make changes, you will have to enter the Advisor's password, admin123456
Changing the Password(s)
From the Applications Menu at the bottom, select System | Users and Groups. The Users Settings window will appear allowing you to change the passwords. Don't change the Account types.
Changing the Balsa Screens
You can change the Balsa screens. The program for this is Edit Tabbed Desktop. Select the Balsa User in the first window displayed. The Balsa screens are are listed on the left. You turn on/off with the check boxes on the right.You can drag items from one menu item to another.
Installing Balsa as ONLY OS
Is there any way to install Balsa just as you would any other Linux system using a live-disk/usb and then running the OS from the hard drive?
Reply to comment Installing Balsa as ONLY OS
Simple Answer:
Not in a simple way.
More complicated Answer (with lots of technical stuff):
Copying Balsa onto a partition on the hard drive comes close to the experience. It is not an automated (or particularly easy) process.
Instructions for that are here: http://goo.gl/UXs0jA
This use of Balsa negates one of the design goals of Balsa.
The Balsa system allows you to turn off your machine, change the SD card for a new one, and restart it. All of the software is upgraded by plugging in a new version Balsa card.
In addition, in future versions, Balsa will periodically mirror your data from the hard disk to the SD card. If your computer or hard disk dies, take the Balsa card and plug it into a new computer. Balsa will detect the new computer and initialize that computer with your latest data from the Balsa card.
Neither of these configurations are Balsa as the only OS, but we have configured machines with a minimal OS (FreeDOS). FreeDOS, as we configured it, contains practically nothing but the facility to boot to the Balsa device or partition.
Where to buy?
Very cool! Where to buy the SD card?
RE: Where to buy?
You buy a blank SD card locally and then download the Balsa image and transfer it onto the card. The link to the right labelled "Quick Start for Balsa Precise 1.7 beta-2" gives instructions in detail.
-Wes
Cannot find "Edit Tabbed Desktop"
In the Precise beta-2 I cannot find the program "Edit Tabbed Desktop" anywhere in the Advisor account. Where should I look for it?
-- jmc
RE: Cannot find "Edit Tabbed Desktop"
jmc,
rik.shaw is correct in his comments.
The menu system changed considerably when Balsa changed from Lucid based on Xubuntu to Precise based on Ubuntu. The lxlauncher program had to be dropped. The new menu system is still locked down, but is no longer tabbed.
Instructions for modifying the new menu system are available on the Primary Link named "Modify The Balsa User's Menu" here
jmc, I am also testing
jmc,
I am also testing 1.7-beta2 today. I believe I understand correctly that the desktop session that gave the locked down tabbed interface is not available anymore (its name was lxlauncher if I have my facts straight).
I am not sure exactly why, but I believe there were comaptibility problems with Ubuntu 12.04+. Maybe the developers will comment here more about the reason.
I don't think available anymore
jmc,
I am also testing 1.7-beta2 today. I believe I understand correctly that the desktop session that gave the locked down tabbed interface is not available anymore (its name was lxlauncher if I have my facts straight).
I am not sure exactly why, but I believe there were comaptibility problems with Ubuntu 12.04+. Maybe the developers will comment here more about the reason.